Senegal's anti-smoking policies are bearing fruit, but vigilance remains essential regarding new nicotine products. A recently published survey confirms that the comprehensive tobacco control measures implemented by Senegal have significantly reduced consumption and saved lives. However, this progress remains fragile and requires further action to protect young people and counter the industry's offensive through new products.

This is what the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) indicates, first conducted in Senegal in 2015 and renewed in 2023. An international reference tool, GATS makes it possible to track consumption trends and evaluate the effectiveness of public policies.

A historic drop in consumption

The most recent results show that tobacco use among adults has fallen by more than 25% since 2015. Today, only 4.4% of Senegalese adults use tobacco, placing the country among those with the lowest prevalence rates on the African continent.

“These results confirm the positive impact of Senegal’s anti-tobacco policies and demonstrate that strong public action saves lives,” said Bintou Camara Bityeki, Africa Program Director at the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids.

The tobacco industry's new offensive

Despite these advances, multinational tobacco companies are intensifying their strategies by promoting e-cigarettes, heated tobacco products, and nicotine pouches. These products are marketed aggressively, particularly targeting young people through social media and festivals, using appealing flavors and attractive packaging. Without strict regulation, these new devices risk creating a new generation addicted to nicotine.

Secondhand smoke: a still-present danger

The survey also reveals that nearly one in five adults working indoors or frequenting restaurants is still exposed to secondhand smoke. This toxic mixture contains more than 6,000 chemicals, many of which are carcinogenic.

The situation is particularly worrying in places where people go out: nearly two-thirds of adults report being exposed to tobacco smoke in bars and nightclubs. "These figures are alarming. It is imperative to strengthen anti-smoking laws and expand completely smoke-free public spaces," stressed Ms. Bityeki.

Call to strengthen the legislative framework

The Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids is calling on Senegalese authorities to quickly adopt the proposed amendments to the anti-smoking law. The aim is to better regulate new nicotine products and expand smoke-free zones.

The organization congratulates Senegal on its remarkable progress and reaffirms its willingness to support the country. "Urgent measures remain necessary to guarantee a healthier future for all Senegalese," the organization concludes.